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Citizenship Atlas

Country legal catalogue · Europe

Country legal profile:
Romania

Legal grounds, timelines, costs and key restrictions in one structured country profile.

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Romania
characteristic architecture and cityscape of Romania

At a glance

Legal profile

This page is only for citizenship and residence grounds. Select a specific ground below to inspect eligibility, evidence, legal references, process and restrictions.

Primary routeInvestment / NaturalizationTimelinefrom 5 yearsTotal budgetfrom $1 750 + residence costsLegal ground11

Entry · residence · permanent status

How to enter and live in the country before the passport route

Visitor / short-stay entry

Schengen short stay: up to 90 days in any 180-day period for visa-exempt travellers or holders of the required Schengen visa.

Residence permit & duration

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Permanent / long-term residence

Across most EU national systems, 5 years of lawful continuous residence is the core benchmark for long-term/permanent status; exceptions and permitted absences depend on country and permit.

Residence-permit support is priced individually after the country and scope are defined.

Investment ground

Minimum amount and all investment options

StatusInvestment grants residence; citizenship is a separate route
Minimum investmentfrom $1,16m / €1m
Real estateReal estate is not a standalone qualifying option
Sale restriction / holding periodNo dedicated citizenship holding period is stated

Investment grants residence; citizenship is a separate route. from $1,16m / €1m. Real estate is not a standalone qualifying option.

Qualifying investment options

  • Business / direct investment project: €1m
  • Job creation
  • Special investment option