Citizenship worldwide —
in one verified database

Eurasia

Abkhazia

a characteristic mountain and historic landscape of Abkhazia · EurasiaNaturalization / Descent. Abkhazia: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. December–February: 7…20 °C; June–August: 12…25 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

2

Oceania

Australia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Australia · OceaniaNaturalization / Descent. Australia: Personal income tax: 45%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. June–August: 8…18 °C; December–February: 18…29 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 4 years

Total budget

from A$1 200

Legal ground

10

Europe

Austria

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Austria · EuropeInvestment / Naturalization. Austria: Personal income tax: 55%; Standard corporate income tax: 23%. December–February: -7…1 °C; June–August: 17…29 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 300 + residence costs

Legal ground

11

Eurasia

Azerbaijan

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Azerbaijan · EurasiaNaturalization / Descent. Azerbaijan: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: -4…4 °C; June–August: 19…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Europe

Albania

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Albania · EuropeInvestment / Naturalization. Albania: Personal income tax: 23%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: 7…16 °C; June–August: 21…33 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Africa

Algeria

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Algeria · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Algeria: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 19–26%. December–February: 8…20 °C; June–August: 29…42 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Africa

Angola

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Angola · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Angola: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Europe

Andorra

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Andorra · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Andorra: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. December–February: -5…3 °C; June–August: 18…30 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 25 years

Total budget

from $2 300 + residence costs

Legal ground

3

Caribbean

Antigua & Barbuda

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Antigua & Barbuda · CaribbeanInvestment / Naturalization. Antigua & Barbuda: Personal income tax: 0%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

6–12 months

Total budget

from $249 000

Legal ground

11

Latin America

Argentina

The Obelisk on Avenida 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Argentina: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 25–35%. June–August: 8…16 °C; December–February: 20…30 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Temporary residence is commonly granted for 1–3 years through work, study, family, rentista/pensionado and other grounds, with renewal.

Timeline

from 2 years

Total budget

from $1 500

Legal ground

8

Caucasus

Armenia

a characteristic mountain and historic landscape of Armenia · CaucasusNaturalization / Descent. Armenia: Personal income tax: 20%; Standard corporate income tax: 18%. December–February: 7…20 °C; June–August: 12…25 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 3 years

Total budget

from $800

Legal ground

10

Asia

Afghanistan

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Afghanistan · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Afghanistan: Personal income tax: 20%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: 6…18 °C; June–August: 29…42 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Caribbean

Bahamas

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Bahamas · CaribbeanNaturalization / Descent. Bahamas: Personal income tax: 0%; Standard corporate income tax: 0%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 6–9 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Asia

Bangladesh

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Bangladesh · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Bangladesh: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 27.5%. December–February: 2…10 °C; June–August: 22…34 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Caribbean

Barbados

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Barbados · CaribbeanNaturalization / Descent. Barbados: Personal income tax: 28.5%; Standard corporate income tax: 9%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Middle East

Bahrain

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Bahrain · Middle EastNaturalization / Descent. Bahrain: Personal income tax: 0%; Standard corporate income tax: 0%. December–February: 9…21 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 25 years

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Europe

Belarus

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Belarus · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Belarus: Personal income tax: 13%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: -9…-1 °C; June–August: 15…27 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Caribbean

Belize

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Belize · CaribbeanNaturalization / Descent. Belize: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Europe

Belgium

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Belgium · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Belgium: Personal income tax: 50%+; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: -8…0 °C; June–August: 16…28 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Africa

Benin

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Benin · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Benin: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Europe

Bulgaria

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Bulgaria · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Bulgaria: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. December–February: -5…3 °C; June–August: 18…30 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Latin America

Bolivia

a characteristic mountain and historic landscape of Bolivia · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Bolivia: Personal income tax: 13%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. June–August: 7…20 °C; December–February: 12…25 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 3 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Europe

Bosnia & Herzegovina

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Bosnia & Herzegovina · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Bosnia & Herzegovina: Personal income tax: 8–10%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. December–February: 6…15 °C; June–August: 20…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 8 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Africa

Botswana

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Botswana · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Botswana: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 22%. June–August: 2…10 °C; December–February: 22…34 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Latin America

Brazil

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Brazil · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Brazil: Personal income tax: 27.5%; Standard corporate income tax: 34%. June–August: 12…22 °C; December–February: 19…30 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 4 years

Total budget

from $1 000

Legal ground

10

Asia

Brunei

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Brunei · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Brunei: Personal income tax: 0%; Standard corporate income tax: 18.5%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 12 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Africa

Burkina Faso

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Burkina Faso · AfricaInvestment / Naturalization. Burkina Faso: Personal income tax: 27.5%; Standard corporate income tax: 27.5%. December–February: 5…13 °C; June–August: 22…34 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Africa

Burundi

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Burundi · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Burundi: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 9…22 °C; June–August: 14…27 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Asia

Bhutan

a characteristic mountain and historic landscape of Bhutan · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Bhutan: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 7…20 °C; June–August: 12…25 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

3

Oceania

Vanuatu

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Vanuatu · OceaniaInvestment / Naturalization. Vanuatu: Personal income tax: 0%; Standard corporate income tax: 0%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

2–4 months

Total budget

from $135 500

Legal ground

8

Europe

Vatican City

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Vatican City · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Vatican City: Personal income tax: 0%; Standard corporate income tax: 0%. December–February: -5…3 °C; June–August: 18…30 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

case-specific

Legal ground

3

Europe

United Kingdom

characteristic architecture and cityscape of United Kingdom · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. United Kingdom: Personal income tax: 45%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: -9…-1 °C; June–August: 15…27 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

6 years

Total budget

from $2 700

Legal ground

9

Europe

Hungary

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Hungary · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Hungary: Personal income tax: 15%; Standard corporate income tax: 9%. December–February: -6…2 °C; June–August: 17…29 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 8 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Latin America

Venezuela

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Venezuela · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Venezuela: Personal income tax: 34%; Standard corporate income tax: 34%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Asia

Timor-Leste

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Timor-Leste · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Timor-Leste: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Asia

Vietnam

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Vietnam · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Vietnam: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Africa

Gabon

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Gabon · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Gabon: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 23…31 °C; June–August: 23…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Caribbean

Haiti

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Haiti · CaribbeanNaturalization / Descent. Haiti: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Latin America

Guyana

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Guyana · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Guyana: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Africa

Gambia

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Gambia · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Gambia: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 27%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

4

Africa

Ghana

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Ghana · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Ghana: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Latin America

Guatemala

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Guatemala · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Guatemala: Personal income tax: 7%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Africa

Guinea

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Guinea · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Guinea: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 35%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Africa

Guinea-Bissau

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Guinea-Bissau · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Guinea-Bissau: Personal income tax: 20%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Europe

Germany

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Germany · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Germany: Personal income tax: 45%+; Standard corporate income tax: ~30%. December–February: -8…0 °C; June–August: 16…28 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 400

Legal ground

11

Latin America

Honduras

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Honduras · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Honduras: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 1–3 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Caribbean

Grenada

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Grenada · CaribbeanInvestment / Naturalization. Grenada: Personal income tax: 28%; Standard corporate income tax: 28%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

3–6 months

Total budget

from $245 000

Legal ground

9

Europe

Greece

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Greece · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Greece: Personal income tax: 44%; Standard corporate income tax: 22%. December–February: 7…16 °C; June–August: 21…33 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 300 + residence costs

Legal ground

11

Caucasus

Georgia

Gergeti Trinity Church beneath Mount Kazbek · CaucasusInvestment / Naturalization. Georgia: Personal income tax: 20%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: 7…20 °C; June–August: 12…25 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Residence is available through work/business, family, study, qualifying real estate and other grounds; many initial cards run 6–12 months with renewal, with longer categories also available.

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $1 500

Legal ground

9

Europe

Denmark

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Denmark · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Denmark: Personal income tax: 57%; Standard corporate income tax: 22%. December–February: -10…-2 °C; June–August: 14…26 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Africa

Djibouti

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Djibouti · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Djibouti: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Caribbean

Dominica

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Dominica · CaribbeanInvestment / Naturalization. Dominica: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

3–4 months

Total budget

from $210 000

Legal ground

10

Caribbean

Dominican Republic

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Dominican Republic · CaribbeanInvestment / Naturalization. Dominican Republic: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 27%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 2 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Africa

Congo - Kinshasa

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Congo - Kinshasa · AfricaDescent / Marriage. Congo - Kinshasa: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 23…31 °C; June–August: 23…32 °C.

Descent / Marriage

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Africa

Egypt

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Egypt · AfricaInvestment / Naturalization. Egypt: Personal income tax: 27.5%; Standard corporate income tax: 22.5%. December–February: 8…20 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Africa

Zambia

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Zambia · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Zambia: Personal income tax: 37%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Africa

Zimbabwe

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Zimbabwe · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Zimbabwe: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Middle East

Israel

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Israel · Middle EastNaturalization / Descent. Israel: Personal income tax: 50%; Standard corporate income tax: 23%. December–February: 7…19 °C; June–August: 29…42 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000

Legal ground

10

Asia

India

characteristic architecture and cityscape of India · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. India: Personal income tax: 39%+; Standard corporate income tax: 22–30%. December–February: 7…23 °C; June–August: 27…36 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Asia

Indonesia

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Indonesia · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Indonesia: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 22%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Middle East

Jordan

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Jordan · Middle EastInvestment / Naturalization. Jordan: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: 7…19 °C; June–August: 29…42 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 15 years

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Middle East

Iraq

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Iraq · Middle EastNaturalization / Descent. Iraq: Personal income tax: 15%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: 6…18 °C; June–August: 29…42 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Middle East

Iran

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Iran · Middle EastNaturalization / Descent. Iran: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 7…19 °C; June–August: 29…42 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Europe

Ireland

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Ireland · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Ireland: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 12.5%. December–February: -9…-1 °C; June–August: 15…27 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 300

Legal ground

10

Europe

Iceland

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Iceland · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Iceland: Personal income tax: ~46%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: -13…-5 °C; June–August: 12…24 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 3–7 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Europe

Spain

the interior of Sagrada Família in Barcelona · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Spain: Personal income tax: 47%+; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 7…16 °C; June–August: 21…33 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

10 years

Total budget

from $1 750

Legal ground

9

Europe

Italy

The Colosseum in Rome · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Italy: Personal income tax: 43%; Standard corporate income tax: 24%. December–February: 6…15 °C; June–August: 20…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 300

Legal ground

11

Middle East

Yemen

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Yemen · Middle EastDescent / Marriage. Yemen: Personal income tax: 15%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: 12…24 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Descent / Marriage

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Africa

Cape Verde

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Cape Verde · AfricaInvestment / Naturalization. Cape Verde: Personal income tax: 27.5%; Standard corporate income tax: 20.4%. December–February: 4…12 °C; June–August: 22…34 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

11

Eurasia

Kazakhstan

Astana skyline with the Baiterek monument · EurasiaNaturalization / Descent. Kazakhstan: Personal income tax: 15%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: -20…-9 °C; June–August: 12…28 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Asia

Cambodia

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Cambodia · AsiaInvestment / Naturalization. Cambodia: Personal income tax: 20%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Africa

Cameroon

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Cameroon · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Cameroon: Personal income tax: 38.5%; Standard corporate income tax: 33%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

North America

Canada

CN Tower and the Toronto skyline · North AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Canada: Personal income tax: 33%+prov.; Standard corporate income tax: 15%+prov.. December–February: -7…2 °C; June–August: 17…28 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from C$1 200

Legal ground

9

Middle East

Qatar

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Qatar · Middle EastNaturalization / Descent. Qatar: Personal income tax: 0%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. December–February: 9…21 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 20 years

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Africa

Kenya

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Kenya · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Kenya: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 9…22 °C; June–August: 14…27 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

4 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Europe

Cyprus

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Cyprus · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Cyprus: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: 8…17 °C; June–August: 22…34 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Eurasia

Kyrgyzstan

a characteristic mountain and historic landscape of Kyrgyzstan · EurasiaInvestment / Naturalization. Kyrgyzstan: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. December–February: 7…20 °C; June–August: 12…25 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Oceania

Kiribati

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Kiribati · OceaniaNaturalization / Descent. Kiribati: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 23…31 °C; June–August: 23…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Asia

China

characteristic architecture and cityscape of China · AsiaDescent / Marriage. China: Personal income tax: 45%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: -8…5 °C; June–August: 21…32 °C.

Descent / Marriage

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Latin America

Colombia

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Colombia · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Colombia: Personal income tax: 39%; Standard corporate income tax: 35%. December–February: 9…22 °C; June–August: 14…27 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Africa

Comoros

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Comoros · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Comoros: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 35%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Europe

Kosovo

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Kosovo · EuropeInvestment / Naturalization. Kosovo: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. December–February: -5…3 °C; June–August: 18…30 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Latin America

Costa Rica

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Costa Rica · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Costa Rica: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Africa

Côte d’Ivoire

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Côte d’Ivoire · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Côte d’Ivoire: Personal income tax: 32%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Caribbean

Cuba

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Cuba · CaribbeanNaturalization / Descent. Cuba: Personal income tax: 50%; Standard corporate income tax: 35%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Middle East

Kuwait

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Kuwait · Middle EastDescent / Marriage. Kuwait: Personal income tax: 0%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: 8…20 °C; June–August: 29…42 °C.

Descent / Marriage

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Asia

Laos

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Laos · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Laos: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Europe

Latvia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Latvia · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Latvia: Personal income tax: 36%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: -10…-2 °C; June–August: 14…26 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Africa

Lesotho

a characteristic mountain and historic landscape of Lesotho · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Lesotho: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. June–August: 7…20 °C; December–February: 12…25 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Africa

Liberia

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Liberia · AfricaDescent / Marriage. Liberia: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Descent / Marriage

Timeline

from 2 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Middle East

Lebanon

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Lebanon · Middle EastNaturalization / Descent. Lebanon: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 17%. December–February: 8…17 °C; June–August: 22…34 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Africa

Libya

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Libya · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Libya: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: 9…21 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 3–5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Europe

Lithuania

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Lithuania · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Lithuania: Personal income tax: 32%; Standard corporate income tax: 16%. December–February: -10…-2 °C; June–August: 14…26 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 300 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Europe

Liechtenstein

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Liechtenstein · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Liechtenstein: Personal income tax: 22.4%; Standard corporate income tax: 12.5%. December–February: -7…1 °C; June–August: 17…29 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Europe

Luxembourg

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Luxembourg · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Luxembourg: Personal income tax: 42%+; Standard corporate income tax: 24.9%. December–February: -7…1 °C; June–August: 16…28 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Africa

Mauritius

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Mauritius · AfricaInvestment / Naturalization. Mauritius: Personal income tax: 20%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Africa

Mauritania

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Mauritania · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Mauritania: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 11…23 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Africa

Madagascar

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Madagascar · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Madagascar: Personal income tax: 20%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Africa

Malawi

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Malawi · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Malawi: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Asia

Malaysia

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Malaysia · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Malaysia: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 24%. December–February: 23…31 °C; June–August: 23…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Africa

Mali

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Mali · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Mali: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 12…24 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Asia

Maldives

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Maldives · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Maldives: Personal income tax: 15%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: 23…31 °C; June–August: 23…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

3

Europe

Malta

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Malta · EuropeInvestment / Naturalization. Malta: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 35%. December–February: 8…17 °C; June–August: 22…34 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $3 500

Legal ground

10

Africa

Morocco

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Morocco · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Morocco: Personal income tax: 37%; Standard corporate income tax: 20–35%. December–February: 7…19 °C; June–August: 29…42 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Oceania

Marshall Islands

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Marshall Islands · OceaniaNaturalization / Descent. Marshall Islands: Personal income tax: 12%; Standard corporate income tax: 3%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Latin America

Mexico

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Mexico · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Mexico: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 2…10 °C; June–August: 22…34 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 500

Legal ground

10

Africa

Mozambique

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Mozambique · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Mozambique: Personal income tax: 32%; Standard corporate income tax: 32%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Europe

Moldova

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Moldova · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Moldova: Personal income tax: 12%; Standard corporate income tax: 12%. December–February: -6…2 °C; June–August: 17…29 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 300 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Europe

Monaco

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Monaco · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Monaco: Personal income tax: 0%*; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 6…15 °C; June–August: 20…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 300 + residence costs

Legal ground

3

Asia

Mongolia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Mongolia · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Mongolia: Personal income tax: 20%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. December–February: 2…14 °C; June–August: 26…39 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Asia

Myanmar (Burma)

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Myanmar (Burma) · AsiaDescent / Marriage. Myanmar (Burma): Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 22%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Descent / Marriage

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

2

Africa

Namibia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Namibia · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Namibia: Personal income tax: 37%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. June–August: 2…10 °C; December–February: 22…34 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Oceania

Nauru

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Nauru · OceaniaInvestment / Descent. Nauru: Personal income tax: 20%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 23…31 °C; June–August: 23…32 °C.

Investment / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $90 000

Legal ground

9

Asia

Nepal

a characteristic mountain and historic landscape of Nepal · AsiaDescent / Marriage. Nepal: Personal income tax: 36%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 7…20 °C; June–August: 12…25 °C.

Descent / Marriage

Timeline

from 15 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Africa

Niger

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Niger · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Niger: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 12…24 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Africa

Nigeria

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Nigeria · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Nigeria: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 15 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

4

Europe

Netherlands

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Netherlands · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Netherlands: Personal income tax: 49.5%; Standard corporate income tax: 25.8%. December–February: -8…0 °C; June–August: 15…27 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Latin America

Nicaragua

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Nicaragua · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Nicaragua: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 4 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Oceania

New Zealand

characteristic architecture and cityscape of New Zealand · OceaniaNaturalization / Descent. New Zealand: Personal income tax: 39%; Standard corporate income tax: 28%. June–August: -4…4 °C; December–February: 18…30 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from NZ$1 000

Legal ground

8

Europe

Norway

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Norway · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Norway: Personal income tax: 39.8%; Standard corporate income tax: 22%. December–February: -12…-4 °C; June–August: 12…24 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Middle East

United Arab Emirates

Dubai skyline with Burj Khalifa · Middle EastInvestment / Naturalization. United Arab Emirates: Personal income tax: 0%; Standard corporate income tax: 9%. December–February: 15…26 °C; June–August: 29…43 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Standard employment/company residence is commonly 1–2 years; the Green Visa is 5 years and qualifying Golden Visas are 5 or 10 years.

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

case-specific

Legal ground

8

Middle East

Oman

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Oman · Middle EastNaturalization / Descent. Oman: Personal income tax: 0%*; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: 10…22 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Asia

Pakistan

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Pakistan · AsiaInvestment / Naturalization. Pakistan: Personal income tax: 35–45%; Standard corporate income tax: 29%. December–February: 7…19 °C; June–August: 29…42 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

4 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Oceania

Palau

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Palau · OceaniaDescent / Repatriation. Palau: Personal income tax: 12%; Standard corporate income tax: 4%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Descent / Repatriation

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

2

Middle East

Palestinian Territories

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Palestinian Territories · Middle EastNaturalization / Descent. Palestinian Territories: Personal income tax: 15%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: -1…7 °C; June–August: 21…33 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

3

Latin America

Panama

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Panama · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Panama: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Oceania

Papua New Guinea

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Papua New Guinea · OceaniaNaturalization / Descent. Papua New Guinea: Personal income tax: 42%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 8 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Latin America

Paraguay

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Paraguay · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Paraguay: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. June–August: 2…10 °C; December–February: 22…34 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 3 years

Total budget

from $1 500

Legal ground

6

Latin America

Peru

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Peru · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Peru: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 29.5%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 2 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Europe

Poland

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Poland · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Poland: Personal income tax: 32%+; Standard corporate income tax: 19%. December–February: -8…0 °C; June–August: 15…27 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Europe

Portugal

Belém Tower in Lisbon · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Portugal: Personal income tax: 48%+; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: 7…16 °C; June–August: 21…33 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $1 750

Legal ground

10

Europe

Transnistria

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Transnistria · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Transnistria: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 16%. December–February: -6…2 °C; June–August: 17…29 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 300 + residence costs

Legal ground

3

Africa

Congo - Brazzaville

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Congo - Brazzaville · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Congo - Brazzaville: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 23…31 °C; June–August: 23…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Eurasia

Russia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Russia · EurasiaNaturalization / Descent. Russia: Personal income tax: 13–22%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: -10…-3 °C; June–August: 13…26 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 3–5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

11

Africa

Rwanda

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Rwanda · AfricaInvestment / Naturalization. Rwanda: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 28%. December–February: 9…22 °C; June–August: 14…27 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Europe

Romania

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Romania · EuropeInvestment / Naturalization. Romania: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 16%. December–February: -6…2 °C; June–August: 17…29 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

11

Africa

Western Sahara

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Western Sahara · AfricaDescent. Western Sahara: Personal income tax: 37%; Standard corporate income tax: 20–35%. December–February: 9…21 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

case-specific

Legal ground

2

Latin America

El Salvador

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of El Salvador · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. El Salvador: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Oceania

Samoa

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Samoa · OceaniaInvestment / Naturalization. Samoa: Personal income tax: 27%; Standard corporate income tax: 27%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Europe

San Marino

characteristic architecture and cityscape of San Marino · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. San Marino: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 17%. December–February: 6…15 °C; June–August: 20…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 30 years

Total budget

from $2 300 + residence costs

Legal ground

3

Africa

São Tomé & Príncipe

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of São Tomé & Príncipe · AfricaInvestment / Naturalization. São Tomé & Príncipe: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 23…31 °C; June–August: 23…32 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Middle East

Saudi Arabia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Saudi Arabia · Middle EastNaturalization / Descent. Saudi Arabia: Personal income tax: 0%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: 9…21 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Asia

North Korea

characteristic architecture and cityscape of North Korea · AsiaDescent / Exceptional merit. North Korea: Personal income tax: n/a; Standard corporate income tax: n/a. December–February: -4…4 °C; June–August: 19…31 °C.

Descent / Exceptional merit

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

4

Europe

North Macedonia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of North Macedonia · EuropeInvestment / Naturalization. North Macedonia: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. December–February: 6…15 °C; June–August: 20…32 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 8 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Europe

Northern Cyprus

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Northern Cyprus · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Northern Cyprus: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 23.5%. December–February: -2…6 °C; June–August: 20…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $3 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

3

Africa

Seychelles

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Seychelles · AfricaInvestment / Descent. Seychelles: Personal income tax: 15%; Standard corporate income tax: 15–33%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Africa

Senegal

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Senegal · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Senegal: Personal income tax: 43%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 5…13 °C; June–August: 22…34 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Caribbean

St. Vincent & Grenadines

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of St. Vincent & Grenadines · CaribbeanInvestment / Naturalization. St. Vincent & Grenadines: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

12

Caribbean

St. Kitts & Nevis

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of St. Kitts & Nevis · CaribbeanInvestment / Naturalization. St. Kitts & Nevis: Personal income tax: 0%; Standard corporate income tax: 33%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

6–12 months

Total budget

from $260 250

Legal ground

11

Caribbean

St. Lucia

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of St. Lucia · CaribbeanInvestment / Naturalization. St. Lucia: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

10–15 months

Total budget

from $250 000

Legal ground

11

Europe

Serbia

Belgrade Fortress at Kalemegdan and the Victor monument above the Sava–Danube confluence · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Serbia: Personal income tax: 10–20%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: -1…7 °C; June–August: 17…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Temporary residence or a single residence-and-work permit can be issued for up to 3 years per decision, depending on the ground: work, business, family, property, study and others.

Timeline

6 years

Total budget

from $2 300

Legal ground

10

Asia

Singapore

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Singapore · AsiaInvestment / Naturalization. Singapore: Personal income tax: 24%; Standard corporate income tax: 17%. December–February: 24…31 °C; June–August: 25…32 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Middle East

Syria

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Syria · Middle EastNaturalization / Descent. Syria: Personal income tax: 22%; Standard corporate income tax: 28%. December–February: 6…18 °C; June–August: 28…41 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Europe

Slovakia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Slovakia · EuropeInvestment / Naturalization. Slovakia: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 21%. December–February: -7…1 °C; June–August: 16…28 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

11

Europe

Slovenia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Slovenia · EuropeInvestment / Naturalization. Slovenia: Personal income tax: 50%; Standard corporate income tax: 22%. December–February: -6…2 °C; June–August: 17…29 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 300 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Oceania

Solomon Islands

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Solomon Islands · OceaniaNaturalization / Descent. Solomon Islands: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Africa

Somalia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Somalia · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Somalia: Personal income tax: 12%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Africa

Somaliland

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Somaliland · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Somaliland: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

2

Africa

Sudan

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Sudan · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Sudan: Personal income tax: 15%; Standard corporate income tax: 35%. December–February: 12…24 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Latin America

Suriname

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Suriname · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Suriname: Personal income tax: 38%; Standard corporate income tax: 36%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

North America

United States

The Statue of Liberty in New York · North AmericaNaturalization / Descent. United States: Personal income tax: 37%; Standard corporate income tax: 21%. December–February: -2…8 °C; June–August: 20…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 500

Legal ground

7

Africa

Sierra Leone

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Sierra Leone · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Sierra Leone: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Eurasia

Tajikistan

a characteristic mountain and historic landscape of Tajikistan · EurasiaNaturalization / Descent. Tajikistan: Personal income tax: 12%; Standard corporate income tax: 18%. December–February: 7…20 °C; June–August: 12…25 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Asia

Thailand

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Thailand · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Thailand: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Asia

Taiwan

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Taiwan · AsiaInvestment / Naturalization. Taiwan: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: 2…10 °C; June–August: 22…34 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Africa

Tanzania

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Tanzania · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Tanzania: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

6

Africa

Togo

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Togo · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Togo: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 27%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Oceania

Tonga

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Tonga · OceaniaInvestment / Naturalization. Tonga: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Caribbean

Trinidad & Tobago

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Trinidad & Tobago · CaribbeanNaturalization / Descent. Trinidad & Tobago: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 8 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Oceania

Tuvalu

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Tuvalu · OceaniaNaturalization / Descent. Tuvalu: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Africa

Tunisia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Tunisia · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Tunisia: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: 6…18 °C; June–August: 28…41 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Eurasia

Turkmenistan

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Turkmenistan · EurasiaNaturalization / Descent. Turkmenistan: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 8%. December–February: 4…16 °C; June–August: 27…40 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Europe & Asia

Türkiye

Hagia Sophia in Istanbul · Europe & AsiaInvestment / Naturalization. Türkiye: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 7…16 °C; June–August: 21…33 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

6–12 months

Total budget

from $400 000

Legal ground

10

Africa

Uganda

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Uganda · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Uganda: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 9…22 °C; June–August: 14…27 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 20 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Eurasia

Uzbekistan

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Uzbekistan · EurasiaNaturalization / Descent. Uzbekistan: Personal income tax: 12%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: 4…16 °C; June–August: 27…40 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Europe

Ukraine

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Ukraine · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Ukraine: Personal income tax: 18%+levy; Standard corporate income tax: 18%. December–February: -7…1 °C; June–August: 16…28 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

11

Latin America

Uruguay

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Uruguay · Latin AmericaDescent / Birth. Uruguay: Personal income tax: 36%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. June–August: -2…6 °C; December–February: 21…33 °C.

Descent / Birth

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 500

Legal ground

2

Oceania

Micronesia

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Micronesia · OceaniaDescent / Marriage. Micronesia: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 21%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Descent / Marriage

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

3

Oceania

Fiji

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Fiji · OceaniaNaturalization / Descent. Fiji: Personal income tax: 20%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. June–August: 22…30 °C; December–February: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Asia

Philippines

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Philippines · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Philippines: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Europe

Finland

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Finland · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Finland: Personal income tax: ~52%; Standard corporate income tax: 20%. December–February: -12…-4 °C; June–August: 12…24 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 6 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Europe

France

The Eiffel Tower in Paris · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. France: Personal income tax: 45%+; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 6…15 °C; June–August: 19…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

11

Europe

Croatia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Croatia · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Croatia: Personal income tax: 36%; Standard corporate income tax: 18%. December–February: 6…15 °C; June–August: 20…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Africa

Central African Republic

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Central African Republic · AfricaInvestment / Naturalization. Central African Republic: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 35 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Africa

Chad

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Chad · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Chad: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 35%. December–February: 12…24 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 15 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Europe

Montenegro

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Montenegro · EuropeInvestment / Naturalization. Montenegro: Personal income tax: 15%; Standard corporate income tax: 15%. December–February: 6…15 °C; June–August: 20…32 °C.

Investment / Naturalization

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 300 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Europe

Czechia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Czechia · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Czechia: Personal income tax: 23%; Standard corporate income tax: 21%. December–February: -7…1 °C; June–August: 16…28 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Latin America

Chile

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Chile · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Chile: Personal income tax: 40%; Standard corporate income tax: 25–27%. June–August: 0…8 °C; December–February: 21…33 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Europe

Switzerland

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Switzerland · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Switzerland: Personal income tax: 21.9–43.2%; Standard corporate income tax: ~12–21%. December–February: -6…2 °C; June–August: 17…29 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 12 years

Total budget

from $2 300 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Europe

Sweden

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Sweden · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Sweden: Personal income tax: ~52%; Standard corporate income tax: 20.6%. December–February: -12…-4 °C; June–August: 12…24 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

10

Asia

Sri Lanka

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Sri Lanka · AsiaInvestment / Descent. Sri Lanka: Personal income tax: 36%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Investment / Descent

Timeline

from 7 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Latin America

Ecuador

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Ecuador · Latin AmericaNaturalization / Descent. Ecuador: Personal income tax: 37%; Standard corporate income tax: 22–28%. December–February: 9…22 °C; June–August: 14…27 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 3 years

Total budget

from $1 500 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Africa

Equatorial Guinea

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Equatorial Guinea · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Equatorial Guinea: Personal income tax: 25%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 23…31 °C; June–August: 23…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Africa

Eritrea

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Eritrea · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Eritrea: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 12…24 °C; June–August: 30…43 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 20 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

5

Africa

Eswatini

a characteristic mountain and historic landscape of Eswatini · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Eswatini: Personal income tax: 33%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. June–August: 7…20 °C; December–February: 12…25 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Europe

Estonia

characteristic architecture and cityscape of Estonia · EuropeNaturalization / Descent. Estonia: Personal income tax: 22%; Standard corporate income tax: 22%. December–February: -11…-3 °C; June–August: 13…25 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Stays over 90 days require a national visa/residence permit on a specific ground such as work, business, family, study or investment; the initial card length depends on that ground.

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $1 750 + residence costs

Legal ground

8

Africa

Ethiopia

a characteristic mountain and historic landscape of Ethiopia · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. Ethiopia: Personal income tax: 35%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 8…21 °C; June–August: 13…26 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 4 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Asia

South Korea

characteristic architecture and cityscape of South Korea · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. South Korea: Personal income tax: 45%; Standard corporate income tax: 24%. December–February: -3…5 °C; June–August: 19…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Eurasia

South Ossetia

a characteristic mountain and historic landscape of South Ossetia · EurasiaNaturalization / Descent. South Ossetia: Personal income tax: 10%; Standard corporate income tax: 10%. December–February: 7…20 °C; June–August: 12…25 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

case-specific

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

2

Africa

South Africa

characteristic architecture and cityscape of South Africa · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. South Africa: Personal income tax: 45%; Standard corporate income tax: 27%. June–August: 0…8 °C; December–February: 22…34 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Africa

South Sudan

characteristic architecture and cityscape of South Sudan · AfricaNaturalization / Descent. South Sudan: Personal income tax: 15%; Standard corporate income tax: 30%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 10 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

7

Caribbean

Jamaica

a characteristic tropical or coastal landscape of Jamaica · CaribbeanNaturalization / Descent. Jamaica: Personal income tax: 30%; Standard corporate income tax: 25%. December–February: 22…30 °C; June–August: 22…31 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

4 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9

Asia

Japan

Mount Fuji and the Fuji Five Lakes landscape · AsiaNaturalization / Descent. Japan: Personal income tax: 45%+; Standard corporate income tax: 23.2%. December–February: -3…5 °C; June–August: 20…32 °C.

Naturalization / Descent

Timeline

from 5 years

Total budget

from $2 000 + residence costs

Legal ground

9